Where have all our insects gone?

by Kenneth Keavey

Next time you drive down the motorway check your windscreen, is it covered in splattered insects? This used to be the case, but now sadly there are so few insects left that in fact our windscreens are mostly clear.

In 2019 a study published by Danish researcher Anders Møller showed that insect numbers splattered on cars declined by more than 80% between 1997 and 2017. An earlier landmark study by Hallman et al in 2017 stated that “There has been more than a 75% decline over 27 years in total flying insect biomass in protected areas”. This study was breathtaking in its scope and involved nearly three decades of continuous, data collection across 63 sites.

This German study tracked insect biomass in nature reserves— protected land. The insects were gone because the fields around them were sprayed with herbicides and pesticides. Have you ever heard of tramlines? The tramlines I am talking about here are tractor tracks through in particular cereal fields (and vegetable fields).

Next time you drive past a field of wheat or barley, look for these tramlines — those tracks running through the crop. They’re permanent spray lanes, put there at sowing so a tractor can enter the field over and over to apply chemicals. A typical Irish cereal crop gets sprayed four to six times between October and June.

Cereal fields (and increasing grass monocultures where all diverse plants are removed by selective herbicides) are essentially a chemical monoculture from October through June — no flowering weeds (removed by herbicide), no insects able to complete life cycles in or around the crop, nothing for birds to eat. The tram lines are the visible manifestation of the chemical applications. The crop looks green and healthy. What isn’t visible is the biological silence inside it. They’re the signature of an industrial spray programme, written in bare soil across every tillage field in Ireland.

There is more evidence of the devastation wrought by chemical agriculture, populations of European grassland butterflies are estimated to have declined by 50% in abundance between 1990 and 2011. In England, the total abundance of butterfly species declined by 58% on farmed land between 2000 and 2009, despite a doubling of conservation spending.

And finally in the USA in the last three decades, monarch butterfly populations have declined by 80–95%. Researchers studying monarchs found on average traces of seven pesticides in each individual butterfly studied. But the application of glyphosate and the destruction of milkweed a key plant that Monarchs feed on is a critical part of the population collapse.

So, the next time you drive down a motorway and you notice those tram lines, have a look at the insect splatter on your windscreen and remember the application of herbicides and pesticides and fungicides do not only impact our health but also the health of our little living friends that we share this earth with and whom we rely on for pollination and our food. (Over 75% of human-cultivated crops worldwide depend directly on insect pollination. About 88% of all flowering plants are pollinated by insects.)

As always thank you for your support, it means a great deal.

Kenneth

PS It is definitely holiday season and we are seeing harvest rolling in from the fields and also a marked increase in the absence of orders. If you are considering ordering please do, it will help us enormously especially at this time. Thank you.

I am so upset, and hopeful…

by Kenneth Keavey

What are we doing to our planet? In equal measure I feel sad and angry, how can we treat our home like we do, spraying chemicals on our land, dumping plastic in our beautiful oceans, consuming resources beyond what the planet can offer, pouring earth warming gases into the atmosphere which may well end up being the greatest travesty of our time.

The never-ending pursuit of profit, driven by greed, this it seems is all that matters to the corporate leaders. The maths doesn’t add up, it cannot continue, we will be the ultimate losers.

Why does the whole fresh food industry have to be based on aggression? From growing to pricing, to selling? Whatever happened to partnership, and fairness? Couldn’t it be different?

The phenomenal scale of corporate greed behind it all, big industry, big ag, big food, they are all the same, and they are ruining our planet. Not only that but these companies and their lobbying groups are causing epidemics of chronic disease. 

It doesn’t need to be like this.

We received a lovely comment from a customer last week, I think it highlights what we have been fighting for, for the last twenty years, and reading this fills me with hope. 

“… Your service gives me time that I would otherwise spend researching suppliers, chasing down seasonal produce and trying to verify how food has been grown and sourced. Instead, I get to spend that time with my children. They eat well, they learn that food has seasons, and they develop an appreciation for quality, provenance and value that extends beyond a price tag.

Most importantly, I am paying for the confidence that someone else is doing the work of finding produce that has been grown and sourced in the way I would choose myself. If I attempted to do that sourcing (or growing!) personally, it would require far more of my own time and effort. In many ways, I am paying for your time so that I can spend mine where it matters most.

The produce is wonderful, but the real value lies in everything that happens before it reaches my doorstep.”

The cornerstone of our business is anchored in healthy, chemical free food, and a food system that restores the earth and by default our health. Our business is a system that is fair to our food producers, to our partners, to our farmers, to our bodies, to our land, to the living creatures we share the earth with. A food system that can enrich our lives, can energise our bodies, that can make us well not sick, and can heal our planet. We don’t have a big farm, but we have many other farms that we work with, farms that share our common goal, to make this world a bit better, to make our health a little better, and to restore some sanity to a food system that has gone over the edge. 

Thank you for using your power wisely, your support is evidence enough for us to keep our heads down and heading in the right direction.

Thank you

Kenneth

A company of contradictions….?

by Kenneth Keavey

When we started out 20 years ago, as we struggled to contain the weeds on our 0.25 acre plot, we had two pieces of wisdom imparted to us. Never let a weed see Sunday, a fair statement, meaning if a plant doesn’t go to seed you won’t have a million more minions to deal with in short order. The other was “Why not use a touch of Roundup?”, I love this one, because it frames the chemical as benign, but far from benign Roundup is!

A company that makes €2.9 billion a year from a product with 67,000 pending cancer lawsuits against it, while simultaneously targeting €10 billion in cancer drug sales by 2030, has structural incentives that are deeply misaligned with public health.

No conspiracy here, but there are two outrageously conflicting business units in operation under one corporation here. Bayer the giant Agri pharmaceutical company does just that. The question I often wonder about is why with all the litigation against it doesn’t Bayer withdraw Roundup from the market.

Well, there is the €2.9 billion in sales for one thing, but there is another massive revenue stream that is often overlooked where the discussion of Roundup is concerned, Roundup ready crops.

The US government’s own agricultural statistics tell the story starkly. In 2025, 96% of all US soybean acres were planted with herbicide-tolerant seeds — the highest adoption rate ever recorded. Around 92% of domestic US corn acres are produced with herbicide-tolerant seeds, and 93% of cotton acres are genetically engineered herbicide tolerant. So, the real Bayer agrochemical empire looks like this:

Glyphosate herbicide: ~€2.9 billion/year

Full Crop Science division (mainly Roundup ready crops): €21.6 billion/year

Cancer drug ambition by 2030: €10 billion target

It’s an interesting summary, Bayer OWN nearly the whole Soybean, Corn and Cotton production in the US, not to mention lentils and chickpeas too. They own the plants; they own the rights. They own the food system. They make a colossal sum from the crop sciences division, which is nearly entirely based on the patented Glyphosate resistant plants.

You couldn’t make this up, and now because the American food system is dependent on Roundup it looks like they are going to be protected by the US government from the fact that their product probably causes cancer.

Bayer’s strategy is explicit: a favourable ruling by the US Supreme Court could largely end the Roundup litigation — the argument being that since the EPA approved the label without a cancer warning, no state-based lawsuit for failure to warn should be allowed to proceed. If they win that case, which is currently before the Supreme Court in the US, the entire litigation mountain largely disappears — and they keep the revenue.

They are winning and make no mistake this will give them a green light to continue here in Europe also.

Now I may be wrong, and maybe it is just coincidence, but to me there seems to be a resurgence in the use of glyphosate right here on our home turf. Literally on our turf. Everywhere now there are fields sprayed, road verges sprayed.

I was at Bloom last weekend and had a several discussions about the addiction to this product and the damage it does to biodiversity and how unnecessary it is.

One thing for sure, Roundup has no place on our farm or food, so thank you for your support, it means we can keep biodiversity healthy and keep this toxic chemical out of our food supply.

Kenneth

PS To celebrate our 20 years in business, we are very excited to announce our very first Sustainability festival on the 12th of September, this promises to be an amazing day of celebrating all that is right and proper in the Irish food system, nearly half the tickets are already sold, so why not grab yours now.

Also, we will be running our usual farm walk but this year we have planned it for the 18th of July, there is a nominal charge for this, and again numbers are strictly limited, please find all the info here.

 Local garlic, honest feedback, plus a fantastic offer

by Kenneth Keavey

We planted our garlic bulbs back in November and we have just started harvesting our very first fresh garlic bulbs with stems. They are beautiful, Emmanuel and his team, Enda and Daire, are harvesting it with such care, it is a true celebration of local food.

It is a seasonal star and will not be round for long, we have one full tunnel of it, we don’t grow garlic on a commercial scale, we simply could not afford to compete with the cheap supermarket fodder, garlic is seen as a cheap commodity crop.

Much of the garlic on supermarket shelves is from China. The reason we have Chinese garlic and so much of it, nearly 1 million kgs, or one third of all the garlic eaten in Ireland is Chinese, is about price and supply, it is cheap. There is very little Irish garlic production with a couple of notable exceptions such as Drummond House garlic and Taylors of Lusk, but how can locally grown garlic compete with this scale of cheap imports?

Our fresh garlic is about as far from the cheap imported Chinese garlic as you can get.  I love our garlic, it is delicate gorgeous and you can use the whole stem. It goes without saying that no herbicides or pesticides have come near it!  But it is more than that, here is a crop that can really reconnect us with our food.

So, it hurt a little the last week when as I was dealing with another electricity outage on our farm, getting the tractor generator out (Thanks ESB that is about three outages in as many weeks) when a customer left our farm shop saying they would come back in the summer when we had more of our own stuff. (What about the kale, spinach, chard, garlic, red cabbage, rocket, lettuce, salad, mushrooms and potatoes).

They then sent a follow up e-mail complaining about our pricing. I absolutely agree we are not cheaper than the supermarkets how could we be? They can sell organic carrots for less than what we pay to buy them, not sure how they do this? I get it though, there is a cost of living crisis and food is a hard sell, when it is so cheap, but at the same time we can find it easy to buy that coffee for nearly €6, I do it too. It is supermarket conditioning we have just come to accept. 

We love all feedback here and to be fair Darragh and Eddie in customer service get loads and they field it really well. This piece of feedback was no exception, and it reminded me of how hard the business of growing food is and how we just cannot compete on price with supermarkets. Nevertheless, some days it is easier to hear negative comments than other days, and head in hands, on this day, this left me feeling demoralised and upset. It is tough growing vegetables, and we have been mostly succeeding or at least persisting at it now for 20 years.

On the very same day (And the irony here is not lost on me) in Tesco, a man came up to me out of the blue, and said “you are Green Earth Organics, I love what you do, it’s so important, keep doing it” you couldn’t actually write it, and as I said to him, “thank you so much your timing could not have been better.”

Sometimes all it takes is a little comment to snap us out of things, it reminded me that we have a fantastic amazing loyal customer base and you support us the best you can, some every week, some whenever you can, so thank you! I know it’s tough, I know there is a cost-of-living crisis, I know we are not the cheapest, I know you could go down and get stuff cheaper in a supermarket, but you choose to support us instead, and quite frankly that is amazing, so thank you.

So, thank you for seeing past the prices and thank you for your support.

Kenneth

PS I remember having a conversation with Fergus Halpin who runs Abercorn farm and used to run Harvest Day, we were lamenting good weather, I know it doesn’t make sense does it? We love good weather, we need the good weather for the farm, but good weather means our orders drop off, and good weather coupled with a bank holiday can be devastating!

The little ironies of life, anyway as we are promised good weather and as we are coming into a week leading into a bank holiday please do not forget to support us and we have a very special treat for those of you who spend over €80, enter code CAKE80 to get one of these very special amazing cakes (they are free from lactose, refined sugar, and gluten, but they taste amazing they really do, you would never know the difference, try one and see for yourself). We have been working with Rose and Vanilla for the last three months to get this over the line and finally we are there.

what a week

by Kenneth Keavey

What a week. It has been full on, on so many levels. Life can be funny like that sometimes; it comes in waves. 

We have waited and waited for the weather, and it has finally arrived, so the farm has gone into overdrive and to be fair everybody has been putting in amazing effort and we have been busy. 

Busy in the fields and busy in the packing shed, and for that we are thankful. With the weather set to improve, it is one of the ironies of this business, that when the weather improves our orders disappear. 

As we head into a week of nice weather, I am delighted both for our collective Irish mental health and for our farm, but I am also very nervous because ironically this can have a deleterious effect on our orders, the life blood of our business.  

If you can remember us in your weekly plans for food, it makes a tremendous difference, we are not a large supermarket and are completely dependent on your orders. You make a difference.

So, we have been busy, nearly 700 tomato plants are in the ground, and they will need their first side shooting next week, we have ploughed, tilled, and made the first beds on nearly 15 acres of ground, and the first outdoor plants, (later than anticipated) will go into the ground next week: the first new season kale, cabbage and broccoli, onions, lettuce, spinach, chard and beetroot. We have already planted thousands of plants in our tunnels, and they are nearly full now. 

On a harvest front, things are getting a little tight, the most exciting thing coming soon, is the first fresh garlic bunches, no Chinese garlic here. 

I heard a quote during the week that I really liked: “Bees need weeds” and this coincided with a victory by the residents of Cornwall in the UK, to stop the local council from reintroducing Glyphosate, Why oh why would the council even consider that? So well done to the people of Cornwall. 

But the other stark fact is that the use of Roundup in the UK is up 1000% since 1990 to 2,200 tonnes. In the US, 0.5kg of this probable carcinogen is applied for every person living in the US, enough to cause some serious health problems. 

In Ireland 30% of all sales of pesticides are for Glyphosate. And here is the thing that always get me, have you ever seen a field that has been sprayed with Roundup? Well I have and it leaves me feeling quite sad, it is dead, all plant life is dead (a caveat here, the first glyphosate resistant weeds have been found recently in the UK, and in the US they have to revert to more aggressive chemical concoctions to destroy the weeds, as plants are developing resistance to this herbicide).

When a field is sprayed there is no life left for the bees and as our bees are finally flying in full fettle, it would be sad to think that we have destroyed all their food, by spraying toxic chemicals on our land, I could never do it.

You can rest assured that the bees on our farm are safe happy and well fed, maybe in part because we have left our amazing flowering kale forest and also because there are so many (but not too many) weeds left to flower.

So please support us over the next couple of weeks, and in addition to getting amazing, gorgeous chemical free food dropped to your door, you will be helping to alleviate by anxiety about running this stressful business! So, I thank you in advance.

Kenneth

When people are fighting for survival, something must give…

by Kenneth Keavey

A couple of weeks ago Micheál Martin was in the news for all the wrong reasons and ironically it may have been this time 20 years that he sowed the seeds of the discontent that was so visible last week and the beginning of the demise of the horticultural sector here in Ireland.

When I see a bag of carrots on a supermarket shelf for 29 cent, or a head of cabbage for 49 cent, something inside me tightens. If you are a grower, a farmer, or someone who has spent time working the land and growing food, you feel it deeply — it is demoralising.  

But where did all this start? How did we arrive at a place where fresh, Irish produce — some of the finest in the world — became a loss-leader, a price-war pawn, a way for billion-euro corporations to lure us through their doors at the expense of the primary producers? 

The answer traces back to one decision, made in 2006, by one minister: Micheál Martin.

He repealed the grocery order, imperfect as it was, it held a competitive norm in place across the entire market. When it went, the supermarkets turned to fresh produce as a loss-leader to drive footfall. It was perishable, visible, universally purchased, and — crucially — completely unprotected. Growers had no floor, no alternative buyers, and no leverage. The race to the bottom had found its favourite category.

“It would be cheaper to plough the vegetables back into the ground than to accept the prices supermarkets were offering.”— A carrot grower, recounted in the Oireachtas, 2026

This has left our horticultural sector in a critical condition. We import 83% of the fruit and veg we eat, and we export over 90% of the food we produce (dairy and meat), we are about as food secure as a barren rock in the middle of the Atlantic! The real threat to our food supply two weeks ago during the blockade had nothing to do with local food production and everything to do with the disruption to imports. 

But things could be better, we could grow more here. But to do that it cannot be a business with no margin, no fat in the system, nothing left on the table. When that is the model, all it takes is a fuel shock such as what we have seen last week to bring the house of cards crashing down. 

When costs rocket and you can’t get anymore for what you produce the end result is self-destruction. 

Of course we need to move beyond fossil fuel use, this is an absolute no brainer, and we now have a chance to transition to a clean green future (we have 30KW of solar energy on our packing shed and it is amazing). 

But in the meantime, for farmers and hauliers there really is very little alternative and when people are fighting for their survival something must be done. The irony of course is: if a fair price was paid for the food in the first place, then there would be enough leeway to absorb at least to some extent the price rises that have come over the last 20 years. 

As always only through your support can we continue to farm and support others that farm like we do.

Thank you

Kenneth

The Pesticide, the Darkside and the cover up

by Kenneth Keavey

We thought we were finally emerging from a relentlessly wet spring. I don’t know why but I am always surprised by rain, you would imagine at this stage after 20 years of farming and living in the West of Ireland it wouldn’t come as such a shock!

This week we had rain that can only be described as monsoon like, giant water droplets that have again saturated the ground and delayed further progress on the farm. There is little doubt now that climate chang is impacting food production globally.

We are right in the middle of the hungry gap, and we import fruit and more veg at this time of the year, and we can see form talking to other farmers in Spain, France and Holland that the weather has put massive pressure on growing systems in these countries as well as our own and has delayed and reduced harvest, it is proving difficult to get produce at present from anywhere.

This, I think makes it even more urgent to have the discussion around our own food security especially with the closure of one of our largest carrot growers two weeks ago.

But back on the farm we have had a few days of sunshine and the three days of fine weather we got last weekend we took full advantage of. We have spread all our compost, ploughed the land and tilled some of it.

We are still harvesting on the farm too. The last of our own farm parsnips are still available, we are harvesting our own leeks and from the tunnels a bumper crop of rocket and spinach and chard, we will also be harvesting loads of green kale this week and this is the crop I wanted to talk about.

Some of the green kale is on the cusp of going to flower and if the temperature gets back to over 12C then we will have our native Irish honeybees flying all over the farm. The first place they will go is to these beautiful flowers, which we will leave until the first aphid infestation begins.

But here is a couple of facts you may be interested in. In conventional systems up until relatively recently many brassica plants were sprayed with neonicotinoid pesticides to destroy amongst other things, aphids.

These chemicals are thankfully now banned in the EU. 1 teaspoon of Thiamethoxam alone can decimate over 1.25 billion bees. But this is not the end of the story. These chemicals and this one in particular is still manufactured in the EU, in Belgium by Syngenta and is exported all over the world, it is hard to get accurate data but somewhere in the region of 10,000 tonnes of the stuff is exported to other countries. If you assume that one teaspoon is 3g, then is a lot of teaspoons, it is enough to wipe out the global population of honeybees and wild bees 10 times over.

Not only that, and here is the real dark side of this (as if it was not already dark enough) Syngenta knew and did not release data that their chemicals decimated bee population, they kept this from regulators knowing the damage these chemicals did.

So, when we are told by the companies that manufacture pesticides that they are safe, and where they stand to earn billions of dollars in profit. I error on the side of caution and tend not to put too much trust in what they say.

As always, your support, protects and supports a way of farming that keeps these toxic chemicals out of our food chain and helps protect biodiversity and in this instance our native Irish honey bee too.

Thank you.

Kenneth

Cooking without Chemicals with Tom Hunt – Blackened Leeks with Romesco Sauce

by Tom Hunt

This smoky Catalan-style dish is all about the contrast of charred, sweet alliums and nutty, tangy romesco. Traditionally served with calçots, the sauce works beautifully with blackened leeks too – or with almost any grilled vegetable or fish. It’s so moreish you’ll want to spread it on toast.

Tom Hunt is an award-winning chef, food educator, writer, climate change activist and author. This recipe was first published in his book Eating for Pleasure, People & Planet. https://www.tomsfeast.com

Ingredients – serves 4

4–6 leeks (about 1 large or 2 small per person), trimmed

Light olive oil

Sea salt and black pepper

Romesco sauce

2 cloves garlic, finely chopped

1 red chilli, chopped and deseeded

50g almonds or other nuts

50g stale or dry bread, torn

1 shallot or ½ an onion, finely diced

1 tbsp smoked paprika

350g roasted red peppers (from a jar or freshly roasted)

1 tbsp sherry or red wine vinegar

100ml olive oil

Method

To cook the leeks, preheat a barbecue or grill to high. Rub the leeks lightly with olive oil and season.

Place them directly over the coals or under the grill, turning occasionally, until the outer layers are blackened and the insides are soft – about 10–15 minutes depending on their size. If cooking directly on the coals, brush off any ash before serving.

You can also roast them in a hot oven at 220C until tender and charred at the tips. Meanwhile, make the romesco sauce.

Warm a splash of olive oil in a frying pan and fry the. bread and almonds for a few minutes until golden. Add the garlic, chilli and onion and cook for another couple of minutes until fragrant, then stir in the smoked paprika.

Transfer the mixture to a blender with the roasted peppers and vinegar, then blend to a coarse paste. With the motor running, drizzle in the olive oil until you have a thick, spoonable sauce. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

Serve the hot blackened leeks piled on a platter with the romesco spooned generously over the top or served alongside.

Storage

The sauce will keep well in the fridge for up to a week, or longer if pasteurised in the jar.

Where have all the vegetable growers gone?

by Kenneth Keavey

Bordering our farm on all sides are fields of grass, there are no crops, no vegetables, but there are cows and there is grass. But where have all the vegetable growers gone? It used to be part of our culture and our heritage and more important than that we used to produce our own food, today over 70% of our fruit and veg is imported and some reports put it as high as 83%. There are approximately 60 commercial field scale vegetable producers left in Ireland. 

That means the majority of the fruit and veg we eat here in Ireland is now grown abroad. What happened to cause this? 

There are many reasons most probably. But one reason stands out above all others, the constant race to the bottom to give the cheapest possible price to the consumer by supermarkets has had a big part to play. Loss leading of fresh Irish produce over the years has not been kind to the vegetable farmer and you can’t really blame farmers for getting out of the business. 

It is a labour intensive business and it is difficult to attract people into a job that typically cannot compete with wages that other industries offer, and yet we must but the sad fact is that the end product, the fresh carrot or parsnip, does not pay the bills. 

This is something we have seen on our farm for many years. Our farm loses money and if it was not for you our customers and our retail business we would not survive as an independent entity. 

I still figure we need to keep going, need to keep growing, need to persist, it may well be the definition of madness and certainly doing the same thing and expecting different results is definitely that. 

It is a fraught endeavour to be involved in, and these days there is also the added uncertainty of climate change, which is bearing down hard and fast on all of us. But when you are out in the fields and your product is at the mercy of the weather you have much less control. 

All in all, it doesn’t paint a very positive picture, and yet, I love growing organic food, growing local food, and supporting other local organic farmers. There are certain glimmers of hope all round, your support for us, is one massive beacon. Younger people 

So, we will keep banging the drum and keep marching on, to what end I am not sure, but as we embark on our 20th growing season, I am hopeful for the future of local organic produce. 

As always thank you for your support it makes every difference. 

Kenneth

Farm to Table Soup – Cooking without Chemicals with Chef Tom Hunt

by Tom Hunt

Tom Hunt is an award-winning chef, food educator, writer, climate change activist and author. This recipe was first published in his book Eating for Pleasure, People & Planet. https://www.tomsfeast.com

This soup is the farm in a bowl. Adapt the ingredients to use what you have, what’s in season and what’s in your veg box.

Serves 4

2 tbsp ghee or olive oil, plus extra to serve

1 celeriac, trimmed, cleaned, diced – skin left on

3 carrots, roughly chopped – skin left on

1 onion, very roughly chopped

4-6 cloves garlic, peeled

3 sprigs thyme

Sea salt and pepper, to taste

Pinch of dulce seaweed, optional

100-150g kale, stalks finely chopped, leaves roughly chopped

1 can white beans, including the aquafaba

Method

Heat a thick based pan over a medium heat with the fat. Add the onion and whole cloves of garlic. Cook for a few minutes then stir in the celeriac and carrot. Sauce for a few more minutes. Season with plenty of sea salt and freshly cracked black pepper and optional dulce seaweed flakes. Cover with water and bring to a simmer. Add the kale and white beans including their liquor. Once tender serve topped with optional crumbled goat’s cheese and extra ghee or olive oil. Enjoy!